Reverse-Engineering Gemini Gems

Leon Nicholls
8 min readOct 15, 2024

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Have you ever wished you had an AI buddy who could help you with anything? Well, Google Gemini has this cool Gems feature that lets you do just that! It’s like having your own personal AI expert, but you get to design it.

Even if you don’t have prompting skills, Gems can use a hidden “meta-prompt,” a secret code that transforms your basic instructions into a finely-tuned AI masterpiece. In this post, we’re going full-on detective mode to decode this meta-prompt, revealing the techniques it uses to supercharge your prompts and unleash the full potential of Google Gemini. Get ready to become an AI whisperer!

Note: This article spotlights techniques for the Google Gemini Advanced chatbot (a paid service). While these concepts also apply to the free version, we’ll focus on the enhanced capabilities offered by the Advanced subscription.

Decoding the Gem Transformation

Gemini has a built-in re-write feature to help you refine and enhance your Gem instructions. Enter draft instructions, click on the magic wand icon, and Gemini will work its magic, suggesting improvements and expansions to your instructions.

We’ve spent some serious time with Google Gemini, experimenting with Gems and analyzing how they transform from basic instructions into AI powerhouses. And guess what? We will attempt to reverse engineer its secret sauce — a hidden “meta-prompt” that works behind the scenes like a master puppeteer pulling all the strings.

Think of this meta-prompt as the ultimate AI whisperer. It takes your raw prompts and molds them into something truly special.

For example, taking the instructions “Act as a successful screenwriter, skilled in creative storytelling and structural analysis.”, the re-written instructions fleshes out the requirements for the Gem by using these sections:

  • Purpose and Goals
  • Behaviors and Rules
  • Overall Tone

Here’s a breakdown of how the user prompt appears to be re-written:

1. Identify the Core Task: First, the meta-prompt figures out what you want your Gem to do. Are you looking for a creative writing buddy, a data-crunching analyst, a code-generating whiz, or something else? This core task sets the stage for everything else.

2. Extract Key Parameters: Next, the meta-prompt puts on its detective hat and digs for clues. It’s looking for those juicy details that’ll shape your Gem’s output:

  • Format: Do you need a bulleted list, a paragraph, or a sonnet?
  • Tone: Should your Gem be playful, professional, or somewhere between?
  • Length: Are we talking about a tweet-sized response or a full-blown essay?
  • Must-Haves: Are there any essential elements that need to be included? URLs, statistics, specific keywords?

3. Structure for Clarity: Let’s be honest; sometimes, our prompts can be messy. But the meta-prompt is a neat freak! It loves to organize information, adding line breaks, bold headings, and numbered lists to make everything AI-friendly.

4. Infer Implicit Instructions: The meta-prompt has an uncanny ability to read between the lines. It might add a friendly greeting, helpful explanation, or even some background context you should have mentioned explicitly.

5. Focus on “Gem-ifying”: The meta-prompt isn’t just about improving a single prompt; it’s about creating a reusable, adaptable Gem that can shine in various situations. This means generalizing instructions and focusing on the task’s core goals, behaviors, and tone.

Inside the Mind of the Meta-Prompt

Okay, we’ve seen the meta-prompt in action, but what’s happening under the hood? Let’s try to imagine what’s inside its mind, shall we?

Let’s use Gemini to guess what the Gem meta-prompt might be. We’ll give Gemini examples of rewritten Gem instructions to analyze, and it comes up with the following meta-prompt:

Analyze the user’s prompt and identify the following:

Core Task: What is the primary objective?

Key Parameters: What specific instructions or constraints are given?

Implicit Requirements: Are there any unspoken expectations based on the task?

Transform the prompt by:

Structuring for Clarity: Improve readability with formatting and organization.

Generalizing for Reusability: Make the prompt applicable to a broader range of inputs.

• Gemifying the Instructions:

— Add sections for “Purpose and Goals,” “Behaviors and Rules,” and “Overall Tone.”

— Rephrase instructions as explicit, actionable steps for the Gem to follow.

Output the transformed prompt.

Important Note: This is just an educated guess. The actual meta-prompt likely incorporates more sophisticated techniques to achieve its results.

Well, how close are we to the Gem’s meta-prompt? Let’s try it on the user prompt we mentioned before: “Act as a successful screenwriter, skilled in creative storytelling and structural analysis.” We can now use Gemini to rewrite it using our meta-prompt and compare it with Gem’s version:

  • Our meta-prompt response is more concise and focuses on the expertise and role of the AI as a screenwriter. It emphasizes creative storytelling, structural analysis, feedback, genre versatility, and industry awareness. The tone is professional and collaborative.
  • The Gem meta-prompt response is more detailed and structured, outlining specific behaviors and steps for the AI to follow. It includes an initial inquiry stage, emphasizes clear communication, and encourages critical thinking. The tone is friendly and approachable, geared towards users potentially new to creative writing.
  • Essentially, our meta-prompt response focuses on the “what” (the AI’s capabilities), while Gem meta-prompt response focuses on the “how” (the AI’s process).

So, what now? We can ask Gemini to help us improve our meta-prompt! Here is the improved version:

Analyze the user’s prompt and identify the following:

Core Task: What is the primary objective the user wants to achieve?

Key Parameters: What specific skills or knowledge should the LLM demonstrate?

User Needs: What are the user’s likely expectations and desired outcomes?

Transform the prompt by:

Structuring for Clarity: Improve readability with formatting and organization (headings, lists, etc.).

Generalizing for Reusability: Make the prompt applicable to a broader range of user inputs within the same domain.

Gemifying the Instructions:

— Add sections for “Purpose and Goals”, “Behaviors and Rules”, and “Overall Tone”.

— Rephrase instructions as explicit, actionable steps for Gemini to follow.

— Focus on interactive steps: Include prompts for the LLM to ask questions, provide feedback, and engage in a dialogue with the user.

— Break down tasks: Divide broader actions into smaller, more specific sub-steps.

— Prioritize user needs: Frame the rewritten prompt from the perspective of assisting and guiding the user.

— Define the desired tone: Specify the overall tone and style of the LLM’s interactions (e.g., friendly, encouraging, collaborative).

Output the transformed prompt.

We can iteratively refine the prompt by repeating the previous steps. By studying more examples and experimenting with different prompts, we can gain further insights into how the meta-prompt works and potentially even replicate its functionality. This could be valuable for developing our prompt engineering techniques and building more effective AI assistants.

Level Up Your Prompting Skills

It’s time to put all this meta-prompt knowledge to good use, future AI whisperers! Here’s how you can level up your prompting game and unlock the true potential of Google Gemini (and beyond!):

1. Channel Your Inner Meta-Prompt:

Remember those five key steps we uncovered? They’re your secret weapon for crafting killer prompts.

  • Start with a crystal-clear core task: What do you want your AI to do? Be specific and leave no room for ambiguity (unless you aim for creative exploration).
  • Unleash a torrent of details: Format, tone, length, must-have elements — the more information you provide, the better your AI can understand and fulfill your vision.
  • Structure like a boss: Headings, lists, bullet points — use them all! A well-organized prompt is a happy prompt (and it makes your AI’s job a lot easier).
  • Become an AI mind-reader: Anticipate your AI’s needs. Would a greeting make the interaction smoother? Should the AI explain its reasoning? Add those implicit instructions!
  • Embrace the Gem mindset: Think reusability and adaptability. How can you craft flexible prompts to handle various tasks and situations?

2. Clarity is King (and Queen!)

AI thrives on clarity. Here are some practical tips to make your prompts shine:

  • Use precise language: Avoid vague terms and jargon.
  • Break down complex tasks: If you have a multi-step request, break it into smaller, more manageable chunks.
  • Provide examples: Illustrate your desired output with examples whenever possible.
  • Review and refine: Before hitting “submit,” take a moment to review your prompt for any potential confusion or ambiguity.

3. The Power of Implicit Instructions

Sometimes, the most important instructions are the ones left unsaid. By anticipating your AI’s needs, you can guide it towards the perfect response.

  • Context is critical: Provide any relevant background information that might help the AI understand your request.
  • Set the tone: Use subtle cues to establish the desired tone (e.g., “In a friendly and encouraging tone…” or “Using a formal and professional style…”).
  • Guide the reasoning: Explicitly ask the AI to explain its process or justify its decisions.

4. Think Like a Gem-smith

When creating Gems, you’re not just writing prompts but crafting intelligent AI assistants. Here’s how to embrace the Gem mindset:

  • Focus on purpose: What is the overarching goal of this Gem? What problems will it solve?
  • Define explicit behaviors: How should the Gem interact with users? What kind of personality should it project?
  • Prioritize reusability: Design your Gem to be adaptable and flexible, capable of handling similar tasks.

By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a prompt engineering maestro! So go forth, experiment, and unleash the full power of Google Gemini!

Beyond Gems: AI Prompting Mastery

Hold on to your hats, folks, because we’re about to blast off into the broader universe of AI prompting! While we’ve been dissecting Google Gemini’s meta-prompt like it’s the Rosetta Stone, the truth is, these principles are your ticket to better interactions with any AI, anywhere.

Mastering these prompting techniques isn’t just about bossing AI around. It’s about unlocking a new level of collaboration between humans and machines.

We are now in a world where:

  • Writers collaborate with AI to brainstorm ideas, overcome writer’s block, and craft compelling stories.
  • Artists collaborate with AI to generate stunning visuals, explore new styles, and push the boundaries of creativity.
  • Programmers work alongside AI to write cleaner code, debug faster, and develop innovative software.
  • Researchers leverage AI to analyze massive datasets, identify hidden patterns, and accelerate scientific discovery.

The possibilities are truly endless! By learning to speak the language of AI, we can unlock its full potential and work together to achieve amazing things.

Conclusion

We’ve cracked the code of Google Gemini’s meta-prompt, revealing the secrets to crafting killer prompts and unlocking a whole new level of human-AI collaboration. Who knew so much power was hidden within those seemingly simple text boxes?

But most importantly, remember this: mastering AI prompting isn’t just about getting better results from Google Gemini. It’s about using AI to amplify our creativity, accelerate our productivity, and push the boundaries of what’s possible.

So, what are you waiting for? Go forth, experiment, and unleash your inner prompt engineer!

Check out my reading list of other Google Gemini articles.

This post was created with the help of AI writing tools, carefully reviewed, and polished by the human author.

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